Gummies For Ed Videos Educational Resources For Informed Decisions

When it comes to treating erectile dysfunction (ED), many individuals seek natural remedies to improve their symptoms. One popular option that has gained attention in recent years is CBD gummies. These gummies are infused with cannabidiol (CBD), a compound derived from the cannabis plant known for its potential therapeutic benefits. In this article, we will explore Science CBD Gummies 300mg for ED, providing reviews and an effectiveness analysis to help you understand if these gummies are right for you.

Benefits of Science CBD Gummies for ED

Science CBD Gummies 300mg are specifically formulated with a high concentration of CBD, which is believed to have various beneficial effects on the body. CBD is thought to interact with the endocannabinoid system in the body, which plays a role in regulating functions such as sleep, mood, pain, and immune response. By targeting this system, CBD may help improve blood flow, reduce anxiety, and alleviate inflammation – all of which can contribute to improved erectile function.

Additionally, CBD is known for its potential anti-inflammatory properties, which could be beneficial for individuals with ED. Inflammation can contribute to vascular problems that affect blood flow to the penis, leading to difficulties achieving or maintaining an erection. By reducing inflammation, CBD may help improve blood flow and enhance sexual performance.

Furthermore, CBD is believed to have anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) properties, which could be beneficial for individuals experiencing performance anxiety related to ED. Anxiety and stress can contribute to erectile difficulties, and CBD may help promote relaxation and reduce feelings of anxiety, potentially improving sexual performance.

Science CBD Gummies 300mg Reviews

Many individuals have reported positive experiences with Science CBD Gummies for ED. Users have noted improvements in their erectile function, reporting increased libido, better blood flow, and enhanced sexual performance after taking these gummies. Some users have also mentioned feeling more relaxed and less anxious, leading to a more enjoyable and fulfilling sexual experience.

Some users have also praised the convenience and ease of use of Science CBD Gummies, as they can be discreetly consumed on the go. The tasty flavors and chewy texture of the gummies have made them a preferred option for individuals who may not enjoy the taste of traditional CBD oils or capsules. Users have also appreciated the precise dosage of CBD in each gummy, making it easy to track their intake and adjust as needed.

It is essential to note that individual experiences with Science CBD Gummies may vary, as everyone’s body reacts differently to CBD. While some individuals may experience significant improvements in their ED symptoms, others may not notice any significant changes. It is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before incorporating CBD gummies into your routine, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking medications that may interact with CBD.

Effectiveness Analysis of Science CBD Gummies for ED

Research on the effectiveness of CBD for ED is still in its early stages, with limited clinical studies available to support its use specifically for erectile dysfunction. However, several studies have highlighted the potential benefits of CBD for sexual health and function. A study published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine found that CBD could enhance sexual arousal and satisfaction in women by increasing blood flow to the genital area and reducing anxiety.

Another study published in the Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacy reported that CBD may have vasodilatory effects, meaning it could relax and widen blood vessels, potentially improving blood flow to the penis and promoting erectile function. While more research is needed to confirm these findings and establish the optimal dosage of CBD for ED, the existing evidence suggests that CBD gummies such as Science CBD Gummies 300mg may offer promise as a natural remedy for erectile dysfunction.

Overall, Science CBD Gummies 300mg for ED have garnered positive reviews from users who have experienced improvements in their erectile function and sexual performance. The high concentration of CBD in these gummies, combined with their potential anti-inflammatory and anxiolytic properties, make them a promising option for individuals seeking a natural remedy for ED. However, it is essential to approach CBD as a complementary therapy and consult with a healthcare provider before use to ensure safe and effective treatment of erectile dysfunction.

When it comes to erectile dysfunction, many men turn to ED pills to help them regain their confidence and improve their performance in the bedroom. While prescription medications have been the traditional go-to for treating ED, there are now many over-the-counter options available that can be purchased without a doctor’s prescription. However, with so many choices on the market, it can be challenging to know what to look for when selecting an ED pill over the counter. In this article, we will discuss the key factors to consider when choosing an over-the-counter ED pill, as well as provide some tips for finding the right one for you.

Ingredients

When shopping for an over-the-counter ED pill, one of the essential factors to consider is the ingredients list. Different products contain different active ingredients, such as sildenafil, tadalafil, or vardenafil, which work in slightly different ways to help improve blood flow to the penis and achieve an erection. It’s essential to research each ingredient and understand how it works to determine which one may be most effective for you. Additionally, be sure to check the ingredients list for any potential allergens or side effects that may affect you.

Furthermore, some over-the-counter ED pills may contain additional ingredients, such as herbs, vitamins, or minerals, that claim to enhance sexual performance or libido. While these ingredients may be appealing, it’s essential to be cautious and research their efficacy and safety. Some supplements may interact with medications or have adverse effects, so always consult with a healthcare provider before trying a new product.

Overall, when considering the ingredients in an over-the-counter ED pill, look for scientifically backed ingredients that have been proven to be safe and effective in treating erectile dysfunction. Avoid products with undisclosed or questionable ingredients, as they may not only be ineffective but also potentially harmful to your health.

Manufacturer Reputation

Another critical factor to consider when choosing an over-the-counter ED pill is the reputation of the manufacturer. There are many companies in the market selling male enhancement supplements, but not all of them are reputable or trustworthy. Before making a purchase, take the time to research the manufacturer and learn about their track record in the industry.

Look for companies that have a history of producing high-quality products and have positive reviews from customers. Check for any certifications or accreditations that the manufacturer may have, as these indicate that the company meets certain standards of quality and safety. Additionally, be wary of companies that make unrealistic claims or use deceptive marketing tactics to sell their products, as these are red flags for potentially shady operations.

By choosing an over-the-counter ED pill from a reputable manufacturer, you can have more confidence in the product’s quality and safety. Reputable companies are more likely to adhere to strict manufacturing practices and use high-quality ingredients, resulting in a more effective and safe product for you to use.

Cost

Cost is another essential factor to consider when selecting an over-the-counter ED pill. While prescription medications for erectile dysfunction can be costly, over-the-counter options are generally more affordable and accessible. However, the price can vary significantly depending on the brand, ingredients, and quantity of pills in a package.

When comparing prices, be sure to consider the cost per pill rather than the total cost of the product. Some products may seem inexpensive at first glance, but when you calculate the cost per dose, they may actually be more expensive in the long run. Additionally, be cautious of overly cheap products, as they may be of lower quality or contain ineffective ingredients.

While cost is undoubtedly a crucial factor to consider, it’s essential to balance affordability with quality when choosing an over-the-counter ED pill. Look for products that offer a fair price for the ingredients and benefits they provide, and consider any potential discounts or promotions that may help you save money on your purchase.

Side Effects

Before trying an over-the-counter ED pill, it’s essential to be aware of the potential side effects that may occur. While many products claim to be safe and free of adverse reactions, it’s crucial to remember that all medications and supplements carry some risk of side effects, especially if used incorrectly or in large doses.

Common side effects of ED pills may include headaches, dizziness, nausea, flushing, or changes in vision. However, more severe side effects, such as priapism (prolonged erection), allergic reactions, or cardiovascular complications, can occur in rare cases. It’s essential to read the product’s label carefully and follow the recommended dosage instructions to reduce the risk of adverse reactions.

If you experience any severe side effects or discomfort after taking an over-the-counter ED pill, stop using the product immediately and consult a healthcare provider. They can help determine the cause of the side effects and recommend alternative treatments or medications that may be safer for you to use.

Product Reviews

When selecting an over-the-counter ED pill, one valuable resource to consider is product reviews from other users. Reading reviews from real customers can provide insight into the product’s effectiveness, side effects, and overall satisfaction. Look for reviews on reputable websites, forums, or social media platforms to get a well-rounded perspective on the product.

Pay attention to both positive and negative reviews to understand the product’s strengths and weaknesses. Positive reviews can help you identify the benefits and potential results you may experience, while negative reviews can alert you to any common issues or concerns that other users have encountered. Additionally, look for reviews from customers who have similar health conditions or concerns as you to get a more accurate idea of how the product may work for you.

However, keep in mind that not all reviews may be genuine or unbiased, as some companies may pay for fake reviews or manipulate ratings to boost sales. Take reviews with a grain of salt and consider the overall consensus among users rather than relying on a single opinion. By reading reviews carefully and critically, you can make a more informed decision about which over-the-counter ED pill is right for you.

Summary

Overall, when choosing an over-the-counter ED pill, it’s essential to consider the ingredients, manufacturer reputation, cost, potential side effects, and product reviews. By doing thorough research and carefully evaluating these factors, you can select a safe and effective product that meets your needs and preferences. Remember to consult with a healthcare provider before trying any new medication or supplement, especially if you have underlying health conditions or take other medications that may interact with the ED pill. With the right information and guidance, you can find an over-the-counter ED pill that helps improve your sexual health and overall well-being.

FAQ

Q: Are over-the-counter ED pills safe to use?

A: Over-the-counter ED pills can be safe to use when taken as directed and purchased from reputable manufacturers. However, it’s essential to be aware of potential side effects and interactions with other medications or health conditions. Consult with a healthcare provider before trying a new product to ensure it is safe for you to use.

Q: Can over-the-counter ED pills cure erectile dysfunction?

A: Over-the-counter ED pills can help improve symptoms of erectile dysfunction by increasing blood flow to the penis and promoting firmer erections. However, they may not cure the underlying causes of ED, such as hormonal imbalances or psychological issues. It’s essential to address these root causes with the help of a healthcare provider for long-term improvement.

Q: How long do over-the-counter ED pills take to work?

A: The time it takes for over-the-counter ED pills to work can vary depending on the product and individual factors. Some pills may take effect within 30 minutes to an hour, while others may require more extended periods to achieve maximum results. Follow the product’s instructions for best results and consult with a healthcare provider if you have any concerns about the product’s efficacy.

Amazon has become the online marketplace of choice for a wide range of products, including CBD gummies for treating ED. The available options can feel overwhelming, making it difficult to choose the perfect product for your needs. In this guide, I will provide you with tips on how to search and buy CBD gummies on Amazon that are designed for erectile dysfunction (ED).

CBD for ED

Cannabidiol (CBD) is an organic compound derived from cannabis sativa that is well known for its potential health benefits including its contribution to sexual health. It has been proven that CBD possesses anti-inflammatory characteristics and may improve blood flow in people with ED. When searching for CBD gummies’ amazon erectile dysfunction, one must understand the functionality of CBD as well as potential consequences on sexual performance.

It is important to look into the different types of CBD products such as full-spectrum, broad-spectrum and isolate in order to determine which type might work best depending on your situation. Additionally, be mindful of the dosage and strength of the CBD gummies because they vary from one product to another. Understanding how CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system within our bodies can assist you when selecting what type.

Read Reviews & Ratings

On Amazon, an effective way to know if a given brand of cbd gummy seeds would work is by reading reviews and ratings from previous customers. Take some seconds or minutes to go through both positive and negative comments so as to get an idea about customer satisfaction all around a certain product. Look out for reviews highlighting any benefits or side effects experienced by previous users; this will help make an informed decision.

You should consider both overall ratings and number of reviews received by that particular product. A higher rating coupled with many reviews implies a more dependable and trustworthy item. Bear in mind that individual experiences differ between people regarding cbd gummies thus before you purchase them have many perspectives.

Check Ingredients & Lab Reports

While shopping for CBD gummies for ED on Amazon, it is essential to look at the list of ingredients and ensure that they are made with high-quality natural ingredients. Opt for gummies that have been produced using organic hemp extract without any artificial flavors, colors or additives. Avoid products that contain potentially harmful substances or allergens since these can lead to side effects.

Moreover, a reputable CBD company will often provide lab results or certificates of analysis (COAs) to confirm the potency and purity of their products. These lab reports should be reviewed closely to make sure that the CBD-infused gummies you are considering meet your standards of quality and safety. Product testing transparency is also an excellent way to determine whether a given CBD manufacturer can be trusted.

Compare Prices & Discounts

Make sure as you search through Amazon for cbd gummies amazon ed, compare prices across different brands and models in order to get value for money. Some things you may want to consider include price per serving, total amount of cbd in each bottle or if there are any discounts/ coupons available on them just like bulk buying discount or even subscription options which might save some cash later in time.

You should watch out for special sales or limited-time offers on CBD gummies for ED, as they can provide big discounts on premium products. However, it is important to remember that price is not always the best indicator of quality and so there are other factors to consider in evaluating the overall value of a product like ingredients, potency, and customer reviews.

How do you know that your seller is genuine?

If you want to buy CBD gummies for ED from Amazon, choose reputable sellers who have good customer service relations. Reputed sellers will be rated high by their customers and will receive positive feedbacks which makes purchasing from them seamless. Look at the return policy of the vendor as well as their shipping options against what you really want.

Confirm if the seller is an authorized retailer of that particular brand of CBD you intend to buy from. By reaching out to these sellers’ customer care desk you should have all your questions about this specific item answered. All this ensures that the buyer doesn’t get phony CDB gummies.

Summary and FAQ

Always prioritize your health and safety when shopping on Amazons for CBD gummies for ED through thorough research of products available on site, go through reviews first before making up your mind on what one wants, check ingredients used in different brands/products instead before comparing pricing as well making sure one chooses a reliable supplier. Your search ends here; by following these steps outlined below; each step discussed separately list you can easily pick yourself high-quality CBD gummy bears supporting sexual health plus other aspects related thereto.

If you still need more information about acquiring sex-related medical items online or any issues regarding buying erectile dysfunction-related products there:

FAQ:

Q: Can I buy CBD gummies on Amazon?

A: Yes, one can legally purchase any cbd product containing less than 0.3% THC on Amazon provided they make sure they confirm whether it meets federal regulations as shown in its ingredient list and lab reports.

Q: How long does it take for CBD gummies to kick in for ED?

A: It varies from person to person due to factors like dosage, metabolism, and severity of the condition. For some people, they may feel the effects within 30 minutes while others might not feel anything for a few hours.

Q: Do CBD gummies have any side effects?

A: Though the majority of people tolerate CBD well there are few who may experience drowsiness or dry mouth or change in appetite. You can then increase your dose if you find that these products do not pose harm to your body.

Q: How should I store CBD gummies so that they remain fresh?

A: For keeping fresh and potent CBD Gummies put them into cool dark places without exposing them to heat and sunlight; also protect them from air and moisture which can degrade their contents.

Q: Can I use both ED treatments as well as cbd gumdrops?

A: Before combining various ED therapies with CBD gumdrops always involve a medical specialist since they may interfere with certain drugs or medical conditions thus seeking professional advice is essential before starting a new supplement program.

Semaglutide peptide has been making waves in the weight loss community due to its effectiveness in helping individuals shed excess pounds. This revolutionary medication works by mimicking the effects of a hormone called glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), which helps regulate blood sugar levels and appetite. In addition to its primary use for managing type 2 diabetes, semaglutide has been found to aid in weight loss by decreasing hunger and promoting a feeling of fullness.

Semaglutide Peptide Dosage Guidelines

When it comes to using semaglutide for weight loss, it is essential to follow the proper dosage guidelines to maximize its effectiveness and minimize any potential side effects. The recommended starting dose for semaglutide for weight loss is 0.25 mg once a week, with the option to increase the dosage to 0.5 mg once a week if needed. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting semaglutide to determine the appropriate dosage based on individual needs and health status.

Semaglutide should be injected subcutaneously (under the skin) into the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm once a week, preferably on the same day each week. It is essential to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare provider or pharmacist on how to properly administer the medication to ensure optimal results. In addition to the weekly injections, it is recommended to adopt a healthy diet and regular exercise routine to support the weight loss process while taking semaglutide.

Potential Side Effects of Semaglutide

Like any medication, semaglutide may cause some side effects, although not everyone may experience them. Common side effects of semaglutide for weight loss include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, decreased appetite, and headache. These side effects are usually mild and tend to improve over time as the body adjusts to the medication. However, if you experience severe or persistent side effects, it is important to contact your healthcare provider for further guidance.

In rare cases, semaglutide may cause more serious side effects, such as pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) or thyroid tumors. It is essential to be aware of the signs and symptoms of these potential complications, such as severe abdominal pain, persistent nausea or vomiting, or changes in thyroid function, and seek medical attention if any of these occur while taking semaglutide.

Benefits of Semaglutide for Weight Loss

Despite the potential side effects, the benefits of semaglutide for weight loss are significant for many individuals struggling to achieve and maintain a healthy weight. Clinical trials have shown that semaglutide can lead to substantial weight loss when combined with lifestyle modifications, such as a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity. In addition to promoting weight loss, semaglutide has been shown to improve other markers of health, such as blood sugar control, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels.

One of the unique aspects of semaglutide is its impact on appetite regulation, which can help individuals overcome cravings and make healthier food choices. By reducing hunger and increasing feelings of fullness, semaglutide can support long-term weight management and improve overall quality of life. With its proven efficacy and relatively low risk of adverse effects, semaglutide has become a valuable tool in the fight against obesity and its associated health complications.

Precautions and Considerations

Before starting semaglutide for weight loss, it is important to discuss any existing medical conditions or medications with a healthcare provider to ensure compatibility and safety. Semaglutide may interact with certain medications or medical conditions, such as pancreatitis or thyroid disorders, so it is crucial to disclose all relevant information to the healthcare provider before initiating treatment. Additionally, women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should avoid using semaglutide due to potential risks to the fetus or infant.

It is also essential to monitor blood sugar levels regularly while taking semaglutide, as it may affect glucose metabolism and require adjustments to diabetes medications. Individuals with a history of eating disorders or mental health conditions should use semaglutide with caution, as changes in appetite and mood may occur as a side effect of the medication. Overall, careful monitoring and communication with a healthcare provider are key to maximizing the benefits of semaglutide for weight loss while minimizing potential risks.

Erectile Dysfunction (ED) is a common condition in men that affects millions of people globally. It could have a profound effect on the quality of life and relationships for a man. While there are numerous conventional treatments for ED, many men are now turning to natural remedies such as ED gummies, to help improve their symptoms. This article will explore the efficacy of ED gummies as a natural treatment for erectile dysfunction.

What Are ED Gummies?

ED gummies are chewable supplements made particularly for men suffering from erectile dysfunction. These gummies consist of ingredients gotten from nature which have been shown beneficial to sexual health. They typically contain combination vitamins, minerals and herbs that work together to enhance blood flow, increase sex drive and promote general sexual function.

L-arginine is one of the major components found in most ED gummies; it is an amino acid that helps relax blood vessels and improves circulation. This may in turn result in harder and longer erections by increasing blood flow into the penis. Other common ingredients in ED gummies include horny goat weed, maca root, and ginseng which have all been used for centuries to support sexual health.

How Do Ed Gummies Work?

Ed Gummies works by addressing root causes of this problem like poor blood flow, hormonal imbalances or stress among others. The ingredients combined within these specific edible products boost penis’s circulation, raise testosterone levels, calm down nerves thus reducing anxiety level. By so doing they can enhance sexual performance leading to satisfaction per se.

For instance l-arginine increases production of nitric oxide; thereby widening blood vessels resulting into increased blood supply. Consequently this could culminate into better erections with improved se

Also, men may find that ED gummies are relatively cheap in comparison with other treatments for erectile dysfunction hence becoming an economical option. These drugs have fewer side effects than some prescription medicines and as such they provide a safer alternative for some patient groups. Ultimately, ED gummies offer men an organic and easy way to improve their sexual health.

ED Gummies Customer Reviews

Several of these customers who bought ED gummies are quite pleased with the results because there was an improvement in the symptoms of this particular illness. Of all the things which were written by customers about ED gummies, I can say that most of them were on how they had harder erections after using it consistently. Others added that they experienced reduced stress and anxiety related to sex performance which resulted in more fulfilling sexual life.

Different customer reviews of ED gummies vary; some notice significant improvements within a short time while others may take longer before any changes occur. It is important to note that individual results may vary thus it’s always advisable to consult your doctor before starting any new dietary supplement. In general, most customer reviews regarding ED gummies have been positive as many men claim that these drugs have provided a good natural way for treating erectile dysfunction.

As the market for CBD products continues to grow, many individuals are turning to alternative remedies to address various health concerns. One area that has gained significant attention is the use of CBD for erectile dysfunction (ED). There is a product called Stimuli RX CBD Gummies from which a claim is made that it helps those suffering from ED. This article will examine Stimuli RX CBD Gummies for ED in detail examining potential advantages and drawbacks.

Understanding CBD for Erectile Dysfunction

CBD or cannabidiol is non-psychoactive compound extracted from cannabis plant. It has been promoted as having natural cure effects like reducing inflammation, relieving pain and inducing relaxation. In light of this, there has been increasing interest in deploying CBD to treat different symptoms of erectile dysfunction since it could deal with some root causes.

One of the major benefits of using CBD among ED patients could be alleviating anxiety and stress levels. Anxiety and stress are some common causes for impotence due their interference with brain signaling to trigger erection in the penis.CBD has been known anxiolytic properties which can help individuals feel calmer during their private moments.

Additionally, by promoting better blood flow into the penis, which is crucial in getting and maintaining an erection, CBD may also assist enhance blood flow to this organ. This means that consumption enhances vasodilation where it constricts vessels thus allowing more blood circulation. Good supply through this makes people suffering from ED find harder erections that last longer.

Benefits of Stimuli RX CBD Gummies for ED

In relation to patients with ED, Stimuli RX CBD Gummies represent a very convenient method of consuming cannabinoids privately without attracting any attention towards them. The manufacturer supplies these gummies after infusing them with high-quality extracts making it simple to incorporate into everyday life.To eat some tasty gummy bears instead of other types is preferred by many people over oils or capsules because they taste good.

Stimuli RX CBD Gummies come with the advantage of lasting for long. This is because when consumed through oral cavity CBD gummies pass through the gut then slowly release it into the bloodstream. As a result, these people may be able to manage anxiety over a longer period and enhance blood flow that will facilitate easy attainability and maintenance of erections during sexual activities.

Another important benefit of consuming Stimuli RX CBD Gummies is their ease in dosing. Every gummy consists of specific amounts enabling users to take them without worrying about dosage calculations. It therefore becomes easier for one to achieve consistent outcomes since they can change their dose as per their requirements.

Possible Drawbacks of Using Stimuli RX CBD Gummies for ED

Despite the potential benefits of Stimuli RX CBD Gummies for people with ED, it is vital to highlight that they cannot be an all-cure remedy. An overall approach to managing erectile dysfunction should involve integrating CBD into one’s daily life, alongside changes in lifestyle, therapy and other remedies. Besides, the efficacy of products containing CBD in this regard can differ from patient to patient due to reasons such as genetic make up, metabolism or general well-being.

Other concerns on CBD usage include dizziness, dry mouth and change in appetite. For instance individuals with underlying medical conditions or are on medications that can interact with CBD should seek advice from a health care provider before using it for erectile dysfunction. In addition, caution is required by persons who have previously been dependent on drugs about using such materials because they could also pose some degree of addiction risk.

In Conclusion

To conclude Stimuli RX CBD Gummies may provide a possibility for individuals who are struggling with erectile dysfunction. Also according to research studies carried out so far it has been revealed that Cannabidiol has anti-anxiety and vasodilatory effects which can cause blood flow improvement and performance anxiety decrementing in men suffering ED-erectile disorder . Nevertheless, you need to involve your healthcare provider as you begin using any other method of treating your ED since use of this product alone may not serve its intended purpose. Lastly The use of alternative medication such as Stimuli RX CBD Gummies an individual can get relief from the problem of impotence if closely monitored.

The frequently asked questions

Q: Are Stimuli RX CBD Gummies allowed?

A: Absolutely yes! Under federal law cannabis containing THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), a component responsible for psychoactive effects found in marijuana is restricted; however Stimuli RX CBD Gummies do not contain up 0.3% THC making them legal across United States.

Q: How long does the effect of Stimuli RX CBD Gummies last?

A: The duration of the effect varies depending on the metabolic rate and dosage of an individual. On average, it can last for about 4-6 hours.

Q: Is there any interaction between Stimuli RX CBD Gummies with other medications?

A: It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before mixing Stimuli RX CBD Gummies with other drugs since it may interfere with some of them thus affecting their efficiency.

Q: Are there any side effects when using Stimuli RX CBD Gummies for ED?

A: Other people who take up these types of products that have Cannabidiol as one of the ingredients may experience drowsiness, dryness in mouth and change in appetite. You should however notify your doctor if you observe anything different after taking a single dosage or dose series.